BEGLA-135: IGNOU BAG Solved Assignment 2022-2023

Title	BEGLA-135: IGNOU BAG Solved Assignment 2022-2023
University	IGNOU
Degree	Bachelor Degree Programme
Course Code	BEGLA-135
Course Name	ENGLISH IN DAILY LIFE
Programme Name	Bachelor of Arts (General)
Programme Code	BAG
Total Marks	100
Year	2022-2023
Language	English
Assignment Code	BAG/2022-23
Assignment PDF	Click Here
Last Date for Submission of Assignment:	For June Examination: 31st March For December Examination: 30th September

1 Read the following passage and answer the given questions:

a) How did the term ‘mass production’ come into use?

Ans: When the new method of manufacturing articles in great numbers was introduced, a new name was wanted for it and ‘mass production’ was the one that came into use.

b) Why are handmade articles dearer than mass-produced goods?

Ans: Handcrafted products are expensive because of a very important reason and that is they are handmade. It takes more time to make them. Machines are used for mass production and can make hundreds of pieces in the time a craftsman finishes one product.

c) Enumerate the qualities of a craftsman in older times.

Ans: In past, a competent craftsman or artisan would frequently make an object entirely by hand. His reputation and standing among his peers depended on his integrity and skill. His coworkers, who lacked his level of skill, liked and coveted him.

d) Give a suitable title to the passage.

Ans: Mass production

2. Use the following words in sentences of your own.

a) Pottery

Ans: a) The art teacher demonstrated how to make pottery on the pottery wheel.

b) I bought a beautiful piece of pottery at the local craft fair.

c) The archaeological dig uncovered shards of pottery from ancient times.

d) Pottery is a popular souvenir for tourists to bring back from their travels.

e) The pottery studio offers classes for beginners and advanced potters alike.

b) Envied

Ans: a) She envied her friend’s new car and wished she could afford one like it.

b) He envied his neighbor’s lush green lawn and tried to replicate it in his own yard.

c) The athlete envied his teammate’s natural talent and worked hard to improve his own skills.

d) Sarah envied her sister’s outgoing personality and wished she could be more confident in social situations.

e) The dog envied the cat’s ability to climb and jump with ease.

c) Individuality

Ans: a) It’s important to embrace your individuality and not try to conform to society’s expectations.

b) Each snowflake has its own unique individuality, just like every person.

c) The artist expressed his individuality through his unique style of painting.

d) The school encouraged students to celebrate their individuality by allowing them to express themselves creatively.

e) In a world that values conformity, it takes courage to stand out and embrace your individuality.

d) Mass-produced

Ans: a) The toy was cheap and mass-produced, which meant it lacked the quality of a handcrafted item.

b) The artist refused to have his work mass-produced, preferring to create each piece by hand.

c) The clothing company’s decision to switch to mass-produced garments led to a decrease in the quality of their products.

d) The invention of the assembly line revolutionized manufacturing and made it possible to mass-produce goods quickly and efficiently.

e) The furniture store offered a wide selection of mass-produced items at affordable prices.

e) Engraved

Ans: a) The couple’s wedding rings were engraved with their initials and wedding date.

b) He engraved his name on the tree as a symbol of his love for her.

c) The award was engraved with the recipient’s name and the date of the ceremony.

d) The watch had a beautifully engraved design on the back.

e) The trophy was engraved with the team’s name and the year they won the championship.

SECTION B

1. Change the following sentences from direct speech to indirect speech.

i) The passenger said, “Will you leave the compartment immediately?”

Ans: The passenger asked me that when I would leave the compartment.

ii) Gandhi said, “Haven’t I the right to travel first class?”

Ans: Gandhi forbade us to travel first class.

iii) The constable said, “Don’t you understand simple instructions?”

Ans: The constable scold us that we didn’t understand simple instructions.

iv) Gandhi said, “Shall I not try to root out the disease of colour prejudice?”

Ans: Gandhi asked if justice had not been given to us.

v) The general manager said, “Hasn’t justice been given to you?”

Ans: The manager confirmed if justice had not been given to us.

vi) The merchants said, “Isn’t this injustice to be treated badly?”

Ans: The merchants told that it was injustice to be treated badly.

vii) Gandhi said, “Can’t we lodge a strong protest?”

Ans: Gandhi asked if we could not lodge a strong protest.

viii) The official said, “Don’t you know this is a different country?”

Ans: The official asked if we didn’t know this is a different country.

ix) The official said, “Do you want me to throw you out?”

Ans: The official asked that did you want to throw me out.

x) The official said, “Shall I call the police?”

Ans: The official asked that he should call the police.

Rewrite these sentences using the correct form of the verb given in brackets.

i) Did you remember (lock) the safe.

Ans: Did you remember to lock the safe?

ii) Rita hoped (get) a bucket of clean water.

Ans: Rita hoped to get a bucket of clean water.

iii) The boss refused (accept) my resignation.

Ans: The boss refused to accept my resignation.

iv) Usha hopes (draw) your portrait before the end of this month.

Ans: Usha hopes to draw your portrait before the end of this month.

v) My sister’s afraid of heights. She refused (go) rock climbing.

Ans: My sister’s afraid of heights. She refused to go rock climbing.

vi) My American friend invited me (spend) my summer holidays with her.

Ans: My American friend invited me to spend my summer holidays with her.

vii) The air hostess asked the passengers (fasten) their seat belts.

Ans: The air hostess asked the passengers to fasten their seat belts.

viii) The women had come (draw) water from the well.

Ans: The women had come to draw water from the well.

ix) They arranged (meet) after office hours.

Ans: They arranged to meet after office hours.

x) The Sherpa warned the mountaineers not (smoke) while using oxygen
masks.

Ans: The Sherpa warned the mountaineers not to smoke while using oxygen masks.

SECTION C

1. Draft a biographical sketch of your favourite sportsperson in about 250 words.

Ans: My favorite sportsperson is Lionel Messi, an Argentine professional footballer who currently plays as a forward for Paris Saint-Germain and the Argentina national team.

Messi was born on June 24, 1987, in Rosario, Argentina. He began playing football at a young age, and by the age of six, he was already part of a local club. At the age of 13, Messi moved to Spain to join the youth academy of FC Barcelona. He made his professional debut for Barcelona in 2004, and soon became one of the team’s most important players.

Messi has won numerous awards and accolades throughout his career, including seven Ballon d’Or awards, which is given to the world’s best player each year. He has helped Barcelona win numerous titles, including ten La Liga championships, seven Copa del Rey titles, and four UEFA Champions League titles. Messi has also been a key player for the Argentina national team, helping them reach the final of the 2014 World Cup and winning the Copa America in 2021.

One of the things that sets Messi apart is his incredible skill on the field. He is known for his speed, agility, and ability to score goals in even the most difficult situations. Messi is also known for his humility and dedication to the sport. He is often described as a team player, always willing to pass the ball to a teammate if it means scoring a goal for the team.

Off the field, Messi is known for his philanthropic work. He has donated millions of dollars to various charities, including those that support children’s health and education. In 2020, he also founded the Leo Messi Foundation, which focuses on improving the lives of children and adolescents.

2. Write a report in about 250 words on ‘Gender Discrimination’ that is still
prevalent in our societies.

Ans: Gender discrimination is a pervasive problem that continues to persist in our societies. Despite significant strides made towards gender equality, discrimination against women and girls remains widespread, and it affects all aspects of life, including education, employment, healthcare, and politics.

In many societies, gender discrimination begins at a young age, with girls often being denied access to education or being given fewer opportunities than boys. This lack of education and opportunity can limit their potential and negatively impact their future employment prospects.

Women also face discrimination in the workplace, where they are often paid less than their male counterparts for the same work. They are also less likely to be promoted to higher positions or given equal opportunities for professional development.

In healthcare, gender discrimination can result in women receiving inadequate or substandard care. This is particularly true in developing countries, where women often lack access to basic healthcare services, such as prenatal care and reproductive healthcare.

Gender discrimination is also evident in politics, where women are vastly underrepresented in leadership positions. This lack of representation means that women’s voices are often excluded from important decision-making processes, which can perpetuate gender inequality and discrimination.

The prevalence of gender discrimination in our societies is a cause for concern, and efforts need to be made to address this problem. This can be achieved through education and awareness-raising campaigns, as well as the implementation of laws and policies that promote gender equality and protect women’s rights. It is essential that we work together to create a world where everyone is treated with respect and dignity, regardless of their gender.

3. Write a dialogue between a student wishing to seek admission in IGNOU and an Admission Help Desk Incharge.

Ans: Student: Hello, I am interested in seeking admission in IGNOU. Can you guide me through the process?

Admission Help Desk Incharge: Yes, sure. We are here to assist you. Can you please provide some information about the course you want to apply for?

Student: I am interested in pursuing a Bachelor’s degree in History.

Admission Help Desk Incharge: Alright. Have you checked the eligibility criteria for this program?

Student: Yes, I have. I am eligible to apply for the course.

Admission Help Desk Incharge: That’s great. The admission process for IGNOU is entirely online. You can visit our website and fill the online admission form. You need to submit the required documents along with the application form.

Student: What documents do I need to submit?

Admission Help Desk Incharge: You need to submit the photocopies of your educational certificates, photograph, and ID proof. You also need to pay the application fee online.

Student: How long does the admission process take?

Admission Help Desk Incharge: The admission process usually takes 15-20 days. After your application is approved, you will receive an admission letter on your registered email id.

Student: Okay, thank you for the information. Can I contact you if I have any queries during the admission process?

Admission Help Desk Incharge: Yes, you can contact us through the helpline number provided on our website or email us. We will be happy to assist you.

Student: Thank you very much for your help.