India is a vast country with a rich cultural and historical heritage. It is also known for its diverse geography, which encompasses snow-capped mountains, lush green forests, vast deserts, and pristine beaches. The country is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its unique characteristics, traditions and customs. These states and union territories are further subdivided into districts and smaller administrative divisions.
Each state and union territory has its own government and legislature, with some states having a bicameral legislature. The states are broadly classified into three categories: North Indian states, South Indian states, and East Indian states. The North Indian states are known for their rich history and cultural heritage, while the South Indian states are known for their rich tradition and customs. The East Indian states are known for their serene and picturesque landscapes.
The states and union territories are listed below in alphabetical order. Each state has its own capital and is governed by a governor appointed by the President of India. The capital cities of the states are known for their rich history and cultural heritage. The states and union territories are home to many famous tourist destinations, including the Taj Mahal, the Himalayan mountain range, the backwaters of Kerala, and many more. This list of states in India provides a glimpse into the rich cultural and geographical diversity of the country.
List of States in India
| S.No. | State | Area (Km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rajasthan | 342,239 |
| 2 | Madhya Pradesh | 308,245 |
| 3 | Maharashtra | 307,713 |
| 4 | Uttar Pradesh | 240,928 |
| 5 | Gujarat | 196,024 |
| 6 | Karnataka | 191,791 |
| 7 | Andhra Pradesh | 162,975 |
| 8 | Odisha | 155,707 |
| 9 | Chhatisgarh | 135,191 |
| 10 | Tamil Nadu | 130,058 |
| 11 | Telangana | 112,077 |
| 12 | Bihar | 94,163 |
| 13 | West Bengal | 88,752 |
| 14 | Arunachal Pradesh | 83,743 |
| 15 | Jharkhand | 79,716 |
| 16 | Assam | 78,438 |
| 17 | Himachal Pradesh | 55,673 |
| 18 | Uttarakhand | 53,483 |
| 19 | Punjab | 50,362 |
| 20 | Haryana | 44,212 |
| 21 | Jammu & Kashmir | 42,241 |
| 22 | Meghalaya | 22,249 |
| 23 | Manipur | 22,327 |
| 24 | Mizoram | 21,081 |
| 25 | Nagaland | 16,579 |
| 26 | Tripura | 10,486 |
| 27 | Sikkim | 7,096 |
| 28 | Goa | 3,702 |
Conclusion
In conclusion, India is a country that is rich in culture, history, and diversity. The 28 states and 8 union territories that make up the country are home to a wide range of people, traditions and customs. Each state and union territory has its own government and legislature, with some states having a bicameral legislature. The states are broadly classified into three categories: North Indian states, South Indian states, and East Indian states.
Each state has its own capital and is governed by a governor appointed by the President of India. The capital cities of the states are known for their rich history and cultural heritage. The states and union territories are home to many famous tourist destinations, including the Taj Mahal, the Himalayan mountain range, the backwaters of Kerala, and many more.
India is truly a land of contrasts and diversity, and this list of states in India provides a glimpse into the rich cultural and geographical diversity of the country. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or just looking for a unique travel experience, India has something to offer for everyone.
FAQs related to Indian States
Is it 28 or 29 states in India List?
There are currently 29 states in India.
Which state is recently added in India?
Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh on 2 June 2014 . The state of Telangana was formed by the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014. The new state comprises of 10 districts of Andhra Pradesh and its capital is Hyderabad. It’s always best to check the latest information from a reliable source to get the most accurate and up-to-date information.
Which is the oldest state in India?
The oldest state in India is Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh was formed on November 1, 1956, after the merger of the former Central Provinces and Berar, and the princely states of Makrai and Chhattisgarh, with Nagpur as its capital city. It was initially known as the Central Provinces and Berar and was renamed Madhya Pradesh in 1956.
Which is the smallest state in India?
Goa is located on the western coast of India and is known for its beautiful beaches, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant nightlife. It covers an area of 3,702 km².
Which state is largest in India?
Rajasthan is located in the northwestern region of India and covers an area of 342,239 km². It is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Gujarat to the southwest, Madhya Pradesh to the southeast, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana to the east, and Punjab to the north.
Which is the richest state in India?
Maharashtra is one of the most industrialized and economically developed states in India. It is home to the country’s financial capital, Mumbai, which is also known as the “commercial capital of India.” The state has a large number of manufacturing and service industries, including textiles, engineering, and information technology. It also has a rich agricultural sector and is one of the leading producers of sugarcane, cotton, and oranges in the country. Maharashtra has a Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of around US$400 billion as per 2020 data.